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Автор(ы):Link P.K.
Издание:OGCI Publications, 1987 г., 436 стр., ISBN: 0-930972-10-4
Язык(и)Английский
Basic petroleum geology / Основы нефтяной геологии

Geology is the study of the earth, its internal and external composition, structure, and processes by which it develops and is changed. Inasmuch as the earth is constantly changing, its processes and the history of its processes are important in the formation and preservation of economic mineral and hydrocarbon deposits.
As the earth changes, clues are formed that are important in the exploration for and the recovery of hydrocarbons. The history of the earth, and particularly the sedimentary record, is replete with clues, some obvious, some subtle, that provide important information in the search for natural resources and raw materials. Geologists, geophysicists, and engineers who explore for. find, and produce hydrocarbons must be able to interpret the geologic record and to evaluate physical, chemical, and biological parameters toward the successful conclusion of an exploration program. In this manner, the characteristics of the earth and its history tell the explorer and producer how hydrocarbons can be found profitably and eventually recovered and brought to market. <...>

Автор(ы):Oliver M.A., Webster R.
Издание:Springer, 2015 г., 105 стр., ISBN: 978-3-319-15864-8
Язык(и)Английский
Basic steps in geostatistics: The variogram and kriging / Основные этапы геостатистики: вариограмма и кригинг

Geostatistics, developed originally in the mining industry from the 1950s onwards, is now being applied widely in environmental science for mapping, monitoring and management. It is based on the theory of random spatial processes. There are numerous examples in soil science, meteorology, agronomy, hydrology, ecology and some aspects of marine science. By taking into account and modelling spatial correlation, geostatistics provides unbiased predictions of environmental variables with minimum and known variance in ways that no other method does. The general technique of prediction is known as kriging. It requires a mathematical model to describe the spatial covariance, usually expressed as a variogram, which in its parameterized form has become the central tool of geostatistics. Successful kriging and estimation of the variogram depend on sampling adequately without bias and with suitable spatial configurations and supports. These differ somewhat from design-based estimation with its emphasis on random sampling. <...>

Автор(ы):Weisse C.De.
Издание:Zagreb, 1964 г., 25 стр.
Язык(и)Французский
Bauxite lateritique et bauxite Karstique / Латеритные и карстовые бокситы

On s’accorde aujourd’hui d’une façon assez générale pour reconnaître que la bauxite ou minerai d’aluminium représente le produit d’altération atmosphérique ultime de roches alumineuses très diverses.
C est donc une matière résiduelle, conservée sur des surfaces continentales, formée dans des régions où les conditions climatiques sont particulièrement favorables et dont le relief est peu accidenté.

Автор(ы):Valeton I.
Издание:Elsevier, 1972 г., 217 стр., ISBN: 0-444-40888-6
Язык(и)Английский
Bauxites

This book aims to present an accurate survey of the current state of our knowledge regarding the mineralogy, geochemistry, geology and genesis of bauxite deposits, and to discuss unsolved problems as necessary for teaching and research. For mining engineers and economic geologists the book contributes to a better understanding of the genesis and distribution of different types of deposits. <...>

Издание:1987 г., 11 стр., УДК: 553.492.1 (470)(234.8)
Язык(и)Английский
Bean bauxites of the upper-tobol region / Бобовые бокситы Верхне-Тобольского региона

The carstic bauxite deposits of the western flange of the Turgai trough are investigated in geological, petrological, mineralogical, and morphological aspects, as well as to the chemical composition. Special attention was paid to the so-called »beans«, inclusions in the cement of the stony bauxites of that region. These beans have an average diameter from 2 to 20 mm, greater ones are rare, and so are varieties smaller than 1 mm. Structurally, they consist of a gray ferrum-alumi-nium core around which a black coating of alumina-ferruginous matter is wrapped.
The inner composition of the beans was examined very carefully in every respect, and on that base some new suggestions about their genesis was put forward.

Издание:Natural resources Canada, 2005 г., 61 стр., ISBN: 0-662-39538-7
Язык(и)Английский
Benchmarking the energy consumption of canadian open-pit mines / сравнительный анализ энергопотребления канадских карьеров открытым способом

Energy costs represent a significant component of the total costs of operations for Canada’s mining sector. Directly and indirectly, the energy use in the mining sector is also a significant contributor to Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions. Improving energy efficiency reduces greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate changes.

Редактор(ы):Akdogan G., Miller J., Snyders N., Wingate E., Zhang P.
Издание:Society for Mining Metallurgy and Exploration Inc., 2019 г., 241 стр., ISBN: 978-0-87335-474-5
Язык(и)Английский
Beneficiation of phosphates. Sustainability, critical materials, smart processes / Получение фосфатов. Устойчивость, основные материалы, умные процессы

Water supply is critical for ensuring optimal operation of any beneficiation plant. As ore quality continues to decline, the demand on water for mineral processing will only increase. Traditionally, ground and surface water sources have been extensively utilized for mining and beneficiation. In some regions, these sources are proving to be insufficient to meet the increasing demands of this industry, as well as the local municipal requirements. As a result, alternate water supplies must be considered. The purpose of this investigation was to develop a collector that allows for the flotation of phosphate in sea water, while still meeting the grade (>27.5% P2O5) and recovery (>80%) criteria. <...>

Редактор(ы):Grew E.S.
Издание:2002 г., 687 стр., ISBN: 978-0-939950-62-1
Язык(и)Английский
Beryllium. Mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry / Бериллий. Минералогия, петрология и геохимия

The Be mineral beryl and its colored variants emerald, aquamarine, and “chrysoberyl” (= golden beryl, not the present chrysoberyl) were known to the ancients, and Pliny the Elder had noted that many persons considered emerald and beryl “to be of the same nature” (Sinkankas 1981, p. 20; also Dana 1892; Weeks and Leicester 1968). However, not until 1798 was it realized that beryl contained a previously unknown constituent; analyses before then yielded only silica, alumina, lime and minor iron oxide (Vauquelin 1798; Anonymous 1930; Weeks and Leicester 1968; Greenwood and Earnshaw 1997).

Издание 2
Автор(ы):Gillespie M.R., Styles M.T.
Издание:British Geological Survey Research Report, 1999 г., 53 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
BGS Rock Classification Scheme Volume 1 Classification of igneous rocks / Схема классификации горных пород BGS. Том 1. Классификация магматических пород

The use of computers as primary tools for carrying out geological research and databases for storing geological information has grown considerably in recent years. In the same period there has been a dramatic increase in the degree of collaboration between scientific institutions, universities and industry, and between geologists working in different countries. To facilitate collaborative work amongst geologists and to maximise efficiency in the use of geological databases a common approach to classifying and naming rocks is essential. This publication presents a scheme for the classification and nomenclature of igneous rocks that is practical, logical, systematic, hierarchical and uses clearly defined, unambiguous rock names.

Редактор(ы):Adachi G., Imanaka N., Kang Z.C.
Издание:Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004 г., 303 стр., ISBN: 1-4020-2569-6
Язык(и)Английский
Binary rare earth oxides / Бинарные оксиды редкоземельных элементов

A number of functional materials based on rare earth oxides have been developed in various fields. Up to 1990, many review articles describing rare earth oxides have been reported and several intensive articles deal the properties e.g. preparation, structure and transformation and have been published early nineteen nineties. In these ten years, much progress has been made in the characterization of rare earth oxides from high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM), as well as in a unique preparation of ultra-fine particles and in the theoretical calculation.

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