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Редактор(ы):Clark M.J., Gurnell A.M.
Издание:John Wiley & Sons INC, 1987 г., 551 стр., ISBN: 0-471-90929-7
Язык(и)Английский
Glacio-fluvial sediment transfer. An applied perspective / Гляцио-флювиальный (ледниково-водный) транспорт осадочного материала. Прикладные перспективы

Glaciated alpine areas form a fascinating basis for studying environmental processes. Glaciers can be found at virtually any latitude on the globe where the mountains are high enough and the moisture supply large enough to promote permanent ice cover. Figure 1.1 provides a schematic representation of the way in which the variables of altitude, latitude and climate interact to provide regional thresholds above which glaciers may occur. Thus, in mountainous areas in maritime climatic zones and in higher latitudes, glacier snouts will frequently extend to sea level, whereas in the arid continental areas of the tropics, permanent ice and snow cover can occur only at very high altitudes. The presence or absence of glaciers in a drainage basin above the regional threshold will, of course, depend on other local factors, notably the size, orientation and slope of the basin and the way that these interact with larger scale patterns of precipitation and insolation, to control moisture inputs to the basin and losses through ablation, evaporation and runoff and thus the rate of movement and the mass balance of areas of ice or snow within the basin. The significance of these local characteristics will also vary with macro-climate as it is affected by latitude and altitude and will affect the dynamism of the glacial system. <...>

Автор(ы):Aber J.S., Ber A.
Издание:Elsevier, 2007 г., 256 стр., ISBN: 978-0-444-52943-5
Язык(и)Английский
Glaciotectonism / Гляциотектоника

Glaciotectonism is an important component of modern glacial theory, but it gained widespread recognition only within the past 25 years. Glacial theory began to develop in the late 18th  and early 19th centuries in the Alps of western Europe and the mountains of southern Scandinavia.

Редактор(ы):Harrison S., Heimann M., Holland E., Lloyd J., Prentice I.C., Schimel D., Schulze E.-D.
Издание:Academic Press, 2001 г., 372 стр., ISBN: 0-12-631260-5
Язык(и)Английский
Global biogeochemical cycles in the climate system / Глобальная биогеохимия. Циклы в климатической системе

In the late 20 th century, biogeochemistry emerged as a new discipline in which the biological, physical, and human sciences collaborate (CGCR, 1999; Schlesinger, 1997). Biological, because the chemical cycles of the planet are mediated by life (Table 1). Physical, because of the strong coupling between climate and atmospheric composition so evident in the glacial-interglacial record of the ice cores (Fig. 1). And, human, because of the massive human disruption of the planet's carbon and nitrogen cycles by fossil fuel burning (which produces CO2 and a range of volatile nitrogen compounds) (Fig. 2). 

Автор(ы):Robert C.M.
Издание:Elsevier, 2009 г., 497 стр., ISBN: 978-0-444-51817-0
Язык(и)Английский
Global sedimentology of the ocean. An interplay between geodynamics and paleoenvironmental / Глобальная седиментология океана. Взаимодействие геодинамики и палеоэкологии

The formation and transformation of oceanic sediments involve geological, biological, physical and chemical processes. The knowledge of oceanic sediments and other objects of the Earth and Ocean Sciences therefore requires a multidisciplinary approach. This knowledge considerably increased during the past 50 years, closely following significant progress in the methods of investigation at sea and in the laboratory. In addition, ocean exploration is deeply rooted in History. Our understanding of the Ocean (including oceanic sediments and related processes) progressed step-by-step, following the evolution of techniques and ideas. Chapters 1 and 2 summarize the historical aspects of Oceanography (focusing on Marine Geology), along with the variety of processes that drive the formation and transport of sediment particles as well as their accumulation and transformation in oceanic sediments. <...>

Издание 3
Автор(ы):Kesrey P., Klepeis K.A., Vine F.J.
Издание:Wiley Blackwell, 2009 г., 494 стр., ISBN: 978-1-4051-0777-8
Язык(и)Английский
Global tectonics / Глобальная тектоника

As is well known, the study of tectonics, the branch of geology dealing with large-scale Earth structures and their deformation, experienced a major breakthrough in the 1960s with the formulation of plate tectonics. The simultaneous confi rmation of sea fl oor spreading and continental drift, together with the recognition of transform faults and subduction zones, derived from the interpretation of new and improved data from the fi elds of marine geology and geophysics, and earthquake seismology. By 1970 the essentials of plate tectonics – the extent of plates, the nature of the plate boundaries, and the geometry and kinematics of their relative and fi nite motions – were well documented.

Автор(ы):Mazor E.
Издание:Marcel Dekker Inc, 2004 г., 403 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Global water dynamics: Shallow and deep groundwater, petroleum hydrology, hydrothermal fluids, and landscaping / Глобальная динамика водных ресурсов: неглубокие и глубокие подземные воды, нефтяная гидрология, гидротермальные флюиды и ландшафтный дизайн

Hydrology has been almost taken over by mathematical modeling. However, natural systems are multidimensional and multiparametric, and to understand them real data—observations and measurements obtained in real study areas—are needed. The following are examples of the applied research approach:

The three spatial dimensions are surveyed via a large number of sampling and measuring points, e.g., springs, wells, drillings, geological surveys, and more.

The time dimension is addressed by investigation of the geological and hydrological dynamics of the system, e.g., by dating of the groundwater host rocks, by isotopic dating of the water itself, and on the small scale by seasonally repeated measurements.

Издание 5
Редактор(ы):Jackson J.A., Mehl J.P., Neuendorf K.K.E.
Издание:American Geological Institute, Alexandria, 2005 г., 789 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Glossary of geology / Геологический словарь

All terms listed in this Glossary have appeared in English-language publications or other writings in English and generally reflect NorthAmerican usage, unless otherwise noted. Many obsolete terms have been retained, as they remain valuable to readers using the older literature. Besides giving the current or preferred meaning of a term, some definitions include information on original usage or historical development

Издание:BSI, 2011 г., 20 стр., ISBN: 580-06972-9
Язык(и)Английский
Glossary of Mining terms — Section 5: Geology / Словарь терминов горного дела — Раздел 5: Геология

This glossary has been prepared, under the authority of the Mining and Quarrying Requisites Industry Standards Committee, in order to standardize and to co-ordinate the technical terms in current use in mining in the United Kingdom. Although the majority of the terms defined in the original edition of this glossary were primarily concerned with coalmining, account has been taken of terms used in other forms of mining and of quarrying. The need for this glossary arose from the widely varying interpretation of terms used within the industry, and the prevalent use of more than one synonym, some purely local in origin, to indicate specific meanings. <...>

Издание:Buchdruckerei W.Fr.Kaestner GmbH & Co. KG, Hannover, 1996 г., 93 стр.
Язык(и)Английский, Русский, Французский
Glossary of Natural Gas Reserves. Exploration, Exploitation, Economics / Глоссарий по запасам природного газа. Разведка, эксплуатация, экономика (English - French - Russian)

На своей тридцать четвертой сессии бывший Комитет по газу Европейской экономической комиссии Организации Объединенных Наций, рассмотрев вопрос о развитии газового сектора, постановил обновить прежний ’’Глосссарий по запасам природного газа и экономике их эксплуатации”, опубликованный голландской компанией Rijks Geologische Dienst. В основу нового варианта этого глоссария положены результаты работы Совещания экспертов по ресурсам природного газа, и в частности подготовленный правительством Нидерландов документ GAS/GE.4/R. 31/Add.7, а также проект сводного доклада ’’Классификация запасов и ресурсов природного газа” (ENERGY/WP.3/GE.l/R.l/Rev.l), подготовленный правительством бывшего Союза Советских Социалистических Республик, и окончательный вариант руководства ’’Составление классификации скважин” (GAS/GE.4/R. 26/Add.l/Rev.4), представленный правительством Австрии. Совещание экспертов по ресурсам природного газа постановило распространить настоящий глоссарий на своей восемнадцатой сессии в июне 1995 года. Глоссарий был подготовлен докладчиком от Германии.

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