Slopes and excavations. Design and calculation / Склоны и разработка. Проектирование и расчет

Slopes as inclined earth surfaces occur everywhere. They are more or less worked by man and thus the condition is changed. Thus, the effects of these changes should also be considered and a certainty about the safety of the slopes should be obtained. Only with
this knowledge should changes be carried out in order to be able to estimate their effect on people and the environment.
From my own experience, according to the practical necessity, the excavation pit shoring is also treated. The usual construction methods and their calculation proofs are shown. Artificial slopes for slope stabilization or also excavation pits are shown. Here the differences in the calculations are indicated, whereby basically simple and comprehensible calculation methods are assumed. <...>